Net Neutrality

Post Reply
TPRJones
Posts: 13418
Joined: Fri May 21, 2004 2:05 pm
Location: Houston
Contact:

Post by TPRJones »

Vince wrote:Do you think that group is really going to be willing to sacrifice something important like their freedom?

Yes.

Religion is no longer the opium of the masses. Netflix is. Along with Twitter and Tumbler and Reddit and etc.

That's expressed a bit flippantly, but you know what I mean. Take that all away and you'll see a massive change in character of The People.




Edited By TPRJones on 1416336440
"ATTENTION: Customers browsing porn must hold magazines with both hands at all times!"
GORDON
Site Admin
Posts: 56735
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2004 10:43 pm
Location: DTManistan
Contact:

Post by GORDON »

"Be bold, and mighty forces will come to your aid."
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

Some have suggested that Netflix has taken these actions because the company is currently installing its own proprietary caching appliances throughout ISPs’ networks as part of its Open Connect program. If ISPs were to install open caching appliances throughout their networks, all video content providers — including Netflix — could compete on a level playing field. If, however, ISPs were to install Netflix’s proprietary caching appliance instead, Netflix’s videos would run the equivalent of a 100-yard dash while its competitors’ videos would have to run a marathon.

Whoever wins, it's not going to be the consumer. Nice to know Netflix is trying to screw the customer just as hard as Comcast is. That's why I use neither.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
GORDON
Site Admin
Posts: 56735
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2004 10:43 pm
Location: DTManistan
Contact:

Post by GORDON »

Didn't the biggest ISP in the country straight-up extort Netflix, though? I thought Netflix was just doing all the local hardware in response to that.
"Be bold, and mighty forces will come to your aid."
TPRJones
Posts: 13418
Joined: Fri May 21, 2004 2:05 pm
Location: Houston
Contact:

Post by TPRJones »

Oh, yeah, Netflix was getting reamed pretty hard by big ISPs left and right over the last few years. Remember those speed charts showing that when the ISPs were asking them to pay for better access to their customers they were throttling back Netflix' content on their networks by upwards of 80%? That's why Netflix has been working so hard for net neutrality. I can't blame them for working the hardware as a backup plan, especially with how deep into the pockets of the ISPs the FCC has shown itself to be. They have to prepare for losing the net neutrality fight, even while still fighting it.

I can't yet see this as Netflix trying to screw anyone so much as trying to protect its own well-reamed ass. If net neutrality is won I don't doubt that Netflix will immediately dump their own version and go with the open standard.




Edited By TPRJones on 1417632488
"ATTENTION: Customers browsing porn must hold magazines with both hands at all times!"
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

I don't see how using proprietary caching would help that. I'm sure they are being throttled (if they are) by IPs rather than protocols.

I read somewhere that Netflix is responsible for something like 30-40% of all download traffic on the Internet.

I can't find the original article I'd read, but here's a summary of the info...

Comcast did not throttle Netflix's bandwidth - at least not in the way most people think of "bandwidth throtteling".

Comcast had congested transit links. Netflix was just as much a "victim" (if that word applies) as anyone else who reached Comcast over the same path. Netflix paid to get another path.

But Comcast did not pick out Netflix's traffic and slow it down, leaving all other traffic alone.

That said, Netflix still had bad performance to Comcast, which made them agree to pay Comcast.

How much? That's a very good question..... :)
from here.

My understanding from the article I'd read before indicated that Netflix was trying to get away with cheaper tier 2 connections rather than tier 3 connections that businesses even smaller than Netflix that depend on Internet connectivity rely on and THIS was the reason for poor performance that they blamed on Comcast. What were they going to say? Sorry you service sucked because we're cheap. We're fixing that now"?
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

Article
Where net neutrality falls down

The problem with peering, though, is that it doesn’t cope very well with heavily asymmetrical connections. Netflix, which continues to grow at a very fast pace, accounted for around 30% of the United States’ peak bandwidth consumption at the end of 2013. In recent months, as Netflix rolled out 1080p streaming to all subscribers, its bandwidth usage has continued to climb. Someone (not Netflix!) has to carry all of that traffic to the end user. Exact details aren’t available, but the basic gist of it is this: Netflix has exceeded its peering agreements with America’s ISPs, and so now Netflix’s traffic is being throttled. (Read: 4K Netflix launches: Is 2014 the year that 4K finally reaches mass market?)

One such example is Verizon’s FiOS service, where Netflix says its prime-time speeds dropped by a massive 14% last month. Verizon could negotiate a bigger peering arrangement with Netflix’s upstream provider (Cogent in this case) to reduce the congestion — but in exchange it wants something from Netflix (money, most likely). Netflix, for its part, wants to put its own streaming video servers within the ISP’s own data centers, cutting out the core network — but again, while Netflix wants ISPs to peer with these servers for free, the ISPs (Verizon, Time Warner Cable, Comcast, AT&T) want money.

Until an agreement can be reached, Netflix’s video quality will decrease as the service gains more users. At the rate at which the quality of service is declining, Netflix will probably have to cough up some money sooner rather than later. After all, its subscribers don’t know (or even care) what’s going on behind the scenes — they just know that they don’t want to pay for a crappy service.

At stake, of course, is net neutrality. Netflix argues that, if ISPs become the bullying gatekeepers, it’s the beginning of the end for internet freedom. The ISPs claim that they’re just negotiating as normal. Cynics (realists?) claim that ISPs have their own vested interests in services that compete with Netflix. In reality, following last month’s court decision that ruled in favor of Verizon against the FCC’s net neutrality rules, this will probably only end one way: Netflix will have to cough up some money.


I suspect if net neutrality ends up happening, then we'll all end up on data plans based on usage. Everyone will be charged based on data transfers by the megabyte like they do on cellular plans now. So I suspect everyone's Netflix bill will go up substantially if that happens. And the ISPs will be making out like bandits because they'll hit Netflix for bandwidth serving it up, and charge the consumer for bandwidth downloading.

Do a search on "Netflix speed problems". We're getting played on this net neutrality thing. The only people saying this is a problem are the people that are driving this and convincing everyone else that this is a problem.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
Malcolm
Posts: 32040
Joined: Fri May 21, 2004 1:04 pm
Location: Minneapolis

Post by Malcolm »

So I suspect everyone's Netflix bill will go up substantially if that happens.

That DVD mail service is looking like less of a hassle every day.
Diogenes of Sinope: "It is not that I am mad, it is only that my head is different from yours."
Arnold Judas Rimmer, BSC, SSC: "Better dead than smeg."
TPRJones
Posts: 13418
Joined: Fri May 21, 2004 2:05 pm
Location: Houston
Contact:

Post by TPRJones »

I don't see how using proprietary caching would help that.

If net neutrality fails having their own system of caching will be the way to go. If they end up having to pay priority prices, you don't expect them to set up an open source system for their competitors to use along with them, do you?

Do a search on "Netflix speed problems".

For every article you can find that was astro-turfed by the ISPs opposed to net neutrality, I can find one that shows exactly the opposite.
"ATTENTION: Customers browsing porn must hold magazines with both hands at all times!"
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

TPRJones wrote:
I don't see how using proprietary caching would help that.
If net neutrality fails having their own system of caching will be the way to go. If they end up having to pay priority prices, you don't expect them to set up an open source system for their competitors to use along with them, do you?
The caching would reside on the ISP's network (as the open source one does now) not on the Netflix network. If they're being throttled it will have zero effect on the throttling. If they aren't being throttled and everyone is using their caching tech (because that's what's on the IPS now), they will be in the same boat as Apple was when they "opened" their architecture back in the 90's but wouldn't release the full specs to vendors ensuring that no one built hardware that worked as well with Apple except Apple.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

TPRJones wrote:
Do a search on "Netflix speed problems".
For every article you can find that was astro-turfed by the ISPs opposed to net neutrality, I can find one that shows exactly the opposite.
So when Netflix went into an agreement with Comcast to tie their servers directly into Comcast's network rather than through and intermediary peer services provider, the speeds to the end user (on Comcast's network) went up substantially. This has a lot less to do with "throttling" and a lot more to do with basic networking and physics and electronics.

Sorry, but this is a complete meaningless chart. It's like you pinging another PC on your local network in your house and them complaining to your ISP because pings to WoW take longer.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
GORDON
Site Admin
Posts: 56735
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2004 10:43 pm
Location: DTManistan
Contact:

Post by GORDON »

Thing is, Comcast and the other ISPs are already selling a service to their customers for X amount of bandwidth and content (and even then the speeds are never guaranteed, just "up to.") It shouldn't matter what bits their customers are choosing to download. If they are overselling their capacity because their customers want to watch Netflix, how is this Netflix's problem? The ISPs are not investing in their own infrastructure, they are extorting Netflix to do it for them. Comcast is getting paid twice to do the same thing.

AOL oversold their capacity in 1996, but they never charged Yahoo to add more modems so customers didn't get busy signals when they tried to dial in to AOL.




Edited By GORDON on 1417640187
"Be bold, and mighty forces will come to your aid."
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

No, Netflix is paying to have a presence on their physical network rather than being piped in on a dwindling sized pipe. The one interesting thing that CAN be taken from the graph that TPR posted is that the one provider that went down over the last few months of the graph? Google. It appears the other providers are upgrading and Google is already losing ground with their brand new high tech fiber network. This will be a never ending battle. We've gone from streaming video to streaming HD video and next Netflix will be offering streaming 4k video and the hardware is ALWAYS behind the developers.

AOL oversold node capacity, not bandwidth. Two things happened there. DSL came along and replaced the nodes and outperformed dial-up to the point that dial-up died. The same will happen here. But because cable and Telco are regulated, we'll be stuck with buying new and improved (and more costly) service from the same providers because the old tech simply won't be able to handle the load. Remember what DSL cost compared to dial-up And when net neutrality goes in they will be unable to do any sort of prioritizing of traffic which will cause cascading network failures as the network rebroadcasts data to compensate for error correction. Then everyone logs off and it is able to catch back up.

This is really going to be fascinating to watch. You think watching Netflix has issues now, just wait. The fail on this will be legendary.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

You are being played

Netflix is paying for a presence in the provider's network. They are happy. Comcast (or whoever) is getting money to connect them. The provider is happy. Netflix customer is getting a faster connection with less buffering. The customer is happy. The FCC (and many news outlets) are telling you that you should now be outraged at Netflix. So now no one seems to want net neutrality except the FCC and whoever the press can convince to be outraged about it.
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
GORDON
Site Admin
Posts: 56735
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2004 10:43 pm
Location: DTManistan
Contact:

Post by GORDON »

FCC: "Oopsies, we accidentally lost 600k of the comments. Who knows which side of the debate they fell on? I guess we'll never know."

http://www.dslreports.com/shownew....-132102
"Be bold, and mighty forces will come to your aid."
Malcolm
Posts: 32040
Joined: Fri May 21, 2004 1:04 pm
Location: Minneapolis

Post by Malcolm »

Stored on some shared IRS servers, no doubt.
Diogenes of Sinope: "It is not that I am mad, it is only that my head is different from yours."
Arnold Judas Rimmer, BSC, SSC: "Better dead than smeg."
TheCatt
Site Admin
Posts: 57682
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 11:15 pm
Location: Cary, NC

Post by TheCatt »

Plan to treat Internet as utility.

If there's one thing everyone loves, it's their utilities.
It's not me, it's someone else.
Vince
Posts: 8624
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 10:00 pm
Location: In bed with your mom

Post by Vince »

What else to do utilities have in common? They charge based on how much you use. That may not happen if the FCC takes control of the Internet, but if it doesn't they'll be the outlier.



Edited By Vince on 1420729833
"... and then I was forced to walk the Trail of Tears." - Elizabeth Warren
GORDON
Site Admin
Posts: 56735
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2004 10:43 pm
Location: DTManistan
Contact:

Post by GORDON »

In my area the power and gas utilities had to open their lines to other providers. None of them are significantly cheaper, though, and when they started doing this about 17 years ago, one of the energy providers sending me solicitation mail was Enron.
"Be bold, and mighty forces will come to your aid."
Leisher
Site Admin
Posts: 70466
Joined: Thu May 20, 2004 9:17 pm
Contact:

Post by Leisher »

TheCatt wrote:Plan to treat Internet as utility.

If there's one thing everyone loves, it's their utilities.
Nothing but good can come from this.

Our local power utility is currently upgrading their computer systems to Windows Vista. This updating will be done on machines that are 6 years old to "give them extra life". Who knows technology better than a utility!?
"Happy slaves are the worst enemies of freedom." - Marie Von Ebner
"It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigoted adherents of the Party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies..." - Orwell
Post Reply